Prof. Dr. Eva Wilden
Foto: Wilden
Professorin
Anschrift
Büro
Sprechzeiten
n.V.
Kontakt
Schwerpunkte
- Classical Tamil Literature and Poetics, interaction between Tamil and Sanskrit; manuscript studies
Area (Arbeitsgebiet)
Classical Tamil Literature and Poetics, interaction between Tamil and Sanskrit; manuscript studies
Curriculum Vitae
June 2017- | Professor for Tamilistics and Manuscript Studies, Asia-Africa-Institute/ Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures, Department for the Culture and History of India and Tibet, Hamburg University |
2014-2016 |
14/05/15 presidential award “Kural Peetam” for outstanding foreign contributions in the field of Classical Tamil. ERC Advanced Grant NETamil: “Going from Hand to Hand – Networks of Intellectual Exchange in the Tamil Learned Traditions”, hosted jointly by the CSMC Hamburg and the EFEO Pondicherry (http://www.manuscript-cultures.uni-hamburg.de/netamil/index.html). |
2011-2013 | Since July back to the EFEO, posted at the Pondicherry Centre; external member and PI of a Tamil project at the Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (Sonderforschungsbereich 950; http://www.manuscript-cultures.uni-hamburg.de/Projekte_p2.html) |
2008-2011 | July 08 detached from the EFEO (for three years) to collaborate in the Research Group of the SAI Hamburg (”Manuscript cultures in Asia and Africa – Textual Variance in Dependence on the Medium“; DFG-Forschergruppe 963). |
2003-2007 | Habilitation 21/05/2003; Venia Legendia at University of Hamburg 26/05/2004. Since September 2003 member (maître de conférences) of the Ecole Française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO), posted in Pondicherry and Paris. |
1997-2002 |
Two consecutive scholarships for research and Habilitation by the German Research Association. |
1992-1996 | PhD (magna cum laude) on 6/12/1996: Der Kreislauf der Opfergaben im Veda. Assistant researcher at the Indological Seminar of the University of Hamburg. |
1992-1996 |
19/02/1992 M.A. in Hamburg: Das Opfer als Bindeglied zwischen Göttern und Menschen gemäß den Brāhmaṇas. |
Academic Employment and Functions
2015- | Head of the CSMC Project Area A (Paratexts) and board member |
2014- | PI of the ERC Advanced Grant NETamil |
2007- | Member of the redaction committee of the journal Pandanus |
2003- | Organisor of the Classical Tamil Winter/Summer Seminar (a yearly 4-week intensive course of Classical Tamil in Pondicherry now going into its 15th year). |
2003- | Head of the Tamil Section at the Pondicherry Centre of the EFEO and head of the Caṅkam project |
Research Interests
Caṅkam Literature
Ilakkaṇam Literature
Tamil Vaiṣṇava Canon
Manuscript Studies
Publications
Books and Monographs
- Manuscript, Print and Memory: Relics of the Caṅkam in Tamilnadu. Studies in Manuscript Cultures 3, de Gruyter, Berlin 2014, 445pp.
- Lieder von Hingabe und Staunen. Gedichte der frühen tamilischen Bhakti. Herausgegeben, übersetzt und kommentiert von Eva Wilden. Verlag der Weltreligionen, Insel – Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 2013, 487pp.
- Critical Edition and Annotated Translation of the Kuṟuntokai + Glossary and Statistics. 3 volumes, EFEO/Tamilmann Patippakam, Critical Texts of Caṅkam Literature 2.1-2.3, Chennai 2010.
- Critical Edition and Annotated Translation of the Naṟṟiṇai + Glossary. 3 volumes, EFEO/Tamilmann Patippakam, Critical Texts of Caṅkam Literature 1.1-1.3, Chennai 2008.
- Literary Techniques in Old Tamil Caṅkam Poetry: The Kuṟuntokai. Beiträge zur Kenntnis südasiatischer Sprachen und Literaturen 15, Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2006.
- Der Kreislauf der Opfergaben im Veda. [“The Circulation of Sacrificial Gifts in the Veda“] Alt- und Neu-Indische Studien 51, Steiner, Stuttgart 2000.
Articles
- “On the Threshold between Legend and History: the Afterlife of a Mackenzie Manuscript.” Manuscript Cultures 8, 2016, pp. 92-98.
- “Functions of the Verbal Root in Early Old Tamil Poetry.” In: Nikolai Gordiychuk (ed.), Tamiḻ tanta paricu [felicitation volume for Alexander Dubianski], Orientalia et Classica LXIII, Moscow 2016, p. 124-139.
- “Translation and Transcultural Adaptation in a Multi-Lingual Environment: Tamil and Sanskrit Versions of the Tiruviḷaiyāṭaṟpurāṇam.” In: La traduction dans l’histoire des idées linguistiques, ed. by Emilie Aussant, librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Paris 2015, pp. 93-110.
- “Āciriyappā – The Unwritten Rules of Classical Tamil Metre.” BEI 32 (2014) 293-309.
- “Usage de la polysemie: uḷḷuṟai et śleṣa dans la poésie tamoule classique.” Études Romanes de Brno 2 (2014) 153-165.
- “On the Eight Uses of Palm-leaf – ōlai and ēṭu in the Tamil Literature of the First Millennium.” Manuscript Cultures No 5 (2014) 68-75.
- “Nammāḻvār as a Master of tiṇaimayakkam – Transposition Techniques in the Akam Songs of the Tiruvāymoḻi.” In: Valérie Gillet (ed.), Mapping the Chronology of Bhakti. Milestones, Stepping Stone, and Stumbling Stones. Proceedings of a workshop held in honour of Pandit R. Varada Desikan, IFP/EFEO, Collection Indologie 124, Pondichéry 2014, pp. 317-333.
- “Ten Stages of Passion (daśa kāmāvasthāḥ) and Eight Types of Marriage (aṣṭavivāha) in the Tolkāppiyam.” In: Cox, W./Vergiani V. (ed.), Bilingual Discourse and Cross-Cultural Fertilisation: Tamil and Sanskrit in Medieval India. IFP-EFEO, Collection Indologie 121, Pondichéry 2013, pp. 95-114.
- “Fidelity Worthy of Mullai: Meta-Poetic Games in Caṅkam Poetry.” Pandanus, Nature in Literature, Art, Myth and Ritual 3.2, Prague 2009, pp. 75-85.
- “Canonisation of Classical Tamil Texts in the Mirror of the Poetological Commentaries.” In: Eva Wilden (ed.), Between Preservation and Recreation: Tamil Traditions of Commentary, Proceeding of a Workshop in Honour of T.V. Gopal Iyer, IFP-EFEO, Collection Indologie 109, Pondichéry 2009, pp. 145-165.
- “Depictions of Language and Languages in Early Tamil Literature – How Tamil Became Cool and Straight.” HEL 31.2 (2009) 117-141.
- “Definitions of kaḷavu in the Old Poetological Tradition (Tolkāppiyam Poruḷatikāram + Iṟaiyaṉār Akapporuḷ): The Convergence of Interests” Rivista di Studi Sudasiatici (RiSS) 1 (2006) 89-106.
- “Agricultural Metaphors in Sangam Literature.” In: Jaroslav Vacek (ed.), Pandanus, Nature in Literature and Ritual, Prague 2006, pp. 191-209.
- “On the Condensation and Extension of Knowledge: The Sūtra Style in the Tolkāppiyam Poruḷatikāram”, In: South-Indian Horizons, Pondicherry 2004, pp. 177-206.
- “Towards an Internal Chronology of Caṅkam Literature or How to Trace the Laws of a Poetic Universe. A Revision of Herman Tieken’s 'Kāvya in South India'.” Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Südostasiens 46 (2003) 105-133.
- “Anthropomorphic Nature: The Symbolic Code of Akam Poetry.” In: Jaroslav Vacek and Hana Preinhaelterová (ed.), Pandanus 2002: Nature in Indian Arts and Literature, Prague 2002, pp. 165-186.
- “Traditionelle Exegese und methodologische Probleme im Falle alttamilischer Lyrik am Beispiel von Kuṟuntokai 92.“ In: S. Wild/H. Schild (ed.), Akten des 27. Deutschen Orientalistentages. Norm und Abweichung, Ergon Verlag, Würzburg 2001, pp. 217-227.
- “The tuṟai-s in Akam lyrics or How to Realize a Classical Tamil Love Poem.” Annali 60-61, Napoli 2000-2001, pp. 353-364.
- “The Position of the tuṟai-s in the Poetological Tradition of Caṅkam Literature.” In: Jaroslav Vacek (ed.), Pandanus 2000, Workshop on Natural Symbolism in Indian Literatures, Prague 2000, pp. 263-283.
- “Kuṟuntokai An Approach to a Classical Tamil Poem.” Studien zu Indologie und Iranistik 22 (1999) 215-249.
Joint Publications
- Between Preservation and Recreation: Tamil Traditions of Commentary. Proceedings of a Workshop in Honour of T.V. Gopal Iyer. Ed. par Eva Wilden. EFEO-IFP, Collection Indologie 109, Pondichéry 2009.
- South-Indian Horizons, Felicitation Volume for François Gros. Ed. by Chevillard J.-L. (editor), Wilden E. (associate editor) and Murugaiyan A. (collaboration), IFP-EFEO, Publications du Département d'Indologie 94, Pondichéry 2004.
Forthcoming
- “The Plurality of God(s) as a Poetic Concept in the Early Tamil Invocation Stanzas.” In: Marcus Schmücker (ed.), Viṣṇu-Nārāyaṇa: Changing Forms and the Becoming of a Deity in Indian Religious Traditions. Austrian Academy of Science, Vienna 2017, pp. 83-112.
- “Making Order in the Vaults of Memory: Tamil Satellite Stanzas on the Transmission of Texts.” Kervan – International Journal of Afro-Asiatic Studies n. 21 (2017) 1-21.
- “Tamil Satellite Stanzas: Genres and Distribution.” In: The South Asian Manuscript Book: Material, Textual and Historical Investigations. Cuneo, Daniele/Formigatti, Camillo/Vergiani, Vincenzo (eds.), Studies in Manuscript Cultures, de Gruyter, Berlin
- Grammar of Old Tamil for Students. EFEO-IFP: collection indologie, NETamil series 1, Pondicherry 2017.
- A Critical Edition and an Annotated Translation with Glossary of the Akanāṉūṟu; Volume 1-3 – Kaḷiṟṟiyāṉainirai. EFEO-IFP: collection indologie – Critical Texts of Caṅkam Literature – 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, Pondicherry 2017.
- “Akanāṉūṟu paḻaiyavurai: The Gradual Accumulation of a Commentary.” In: Victor D’Avella/Suganya Anandakichenin (eds.): The Commentary Idioms. EFEO-IFP: collection indologie, Pondicherry 2018.
- “The Eight Forms of Marriage (aṣṭavivāha/eṇmaṇam) − From Sanskrit Dharma to Tamil Poetics” In: Giovanni Ciotti/Erin McCann (ed.), Multilingualism, Polyscript: Patterns of Language Interaction in South India, Pondichéry 2018.
Reviews and Other Publications
Reviews
- “Review of Rajesh, V.: Manuscripts, Memory and History. Classical Tamil Literature in Colonial India. Foundation Books, Cambridge University Press, New Delhi 2014.” IESHR 52:2 (2014) 236-238.
- “Review of Barbara Schuler: Of Death and Birth. Icakkiyammaṉ, a Tamil Goddess, in Ritual and Story. Harrassowitz Verlag, Ethno-Indologie, Heidelberg Studies in South Asian Riuals (general editor: Axel Michaels), Vol. 8, Wiesbaden 2009.“ AS/EA LXIV.2 (2010) 445-447.
- “Review of Leslie C. Orr: Donors, Devotees, and Daughters of God. Temple Women in Medieval Tamil Nadu.” Indo-Iranian Journal 45 (2001) 260-263.
- “Review of Orientalia Pragensia XIII: Kamil V. Zvelebil, Tamulica et Dravidica, A Selection of Papers on Tamil and Dravidian Linguistics. Ed. Jaroslav Vacek/Jan Dvorak, Acta Universitatis Carolinae Philologica 3, Prag 1995.” StII 22 (1999) 311-316.
Miscellaneous
- “Obeisance to Viṣṇu-Tirumāl: Vaiṣṇava Transmission for a Caṅkam” Manuscript Cultures, Newsletter No 2, Hamburg 2010, p. 26.
- “Une vie de service – T. S. Gangadharan, pandit du tamoul.” BEFEO, 95-96 (2008-2009), pp. 11-17.
- “The Broken Chain of Memory – An Obituary for T.V. Gopal Iyer.” RiSS 2 (2007) 271-75.
- Preface (in English) for Tamil Ilakkaṇap Pērakarāti [“Encyclopedia of Tamil Grammar and Poetics”], ed. in 17 volumes by T.V. Gopal Iyer, Tamiḻ Maṇ Patippakam/EFEO, Chennai 2005.
- Preface (in French) to Māṟaṉ Akapporuḷ and the Tiruppatikkōvai. A treatise on Tamil poetics illustrated with a narrative poem, ed. by T.V. Gopal Iyer, IFP-EFEO, Publications du Département d'Indologie 96, Pondichéry 2005.
Lektürelisten
For a more extensive bibliography, Tamil reading material and audio files, see www.NETamil.org/learning_Tamil
Lektüreliste BA-Hauptfach - Schwerpunkt III
Language/Sprache
Britto, F. 1986: Diglossia: A Study on the Theory with Application to Tamil. Georgetown University Press, Washington D.C..
Lehmann, Thomas. 1998. "Old Tamil". in: Sanford B. Steever (ed.). The Dravidian Languages. London, New York: Routledge. pp. 75-99.
Beythan, H. 1943: Praktische Grammatik der Tamilsprache. Harrassowitz, Leipzig.
Chevillard, J.-L. 2007: “Syntactic Duality in Classical Tamil Poems”. In: Old and New Perspectives on South-Asian Languages – Grammar and Semantics, Ed. by C.P. Masica, MLBD Series in Linguistics 16, Motilal Banarsidas, pp. 177-210.
History and Society/Geschichte und Gesellschaft
Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. 1988: A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar. Oxford University Press. Rep. of the 4th ed. from 1975 [1st 1955, 2nd 1958, 3rd 1966].
Kanakasabhai, V. 2000: The Tamils Eighteen Hundred Years Ago, Tirunelveli South India Saiva Siddhanta Works, Ceṉṉai (3rd ed., 2nd ed. 1956, 1st ed. 1904).
Champakalakshmi, R. 1996: Trade, Ideology and Urbanization. South India 300 BC to AD 1300. Oxford University Press.
Mahadevan, I. 2003: Early Tamil Epigraphy. From the Earliest Times to the Sixth Century A.D. Cre-A/Harvard University, Chennai, (2nd ed. CICT 2014).
Ramaswamy, S. 1997: Passions of the Tongue. Language Devotion in Tamil India, 1891–1970. University of California Press, Berkeley. [Indian Edition: Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi 1998]
Trautmann, Th. R. 2006: Languages and Nation. The Dravidian Proof in Colonial Madras. Yoda Press, New Delhi.
Religion
John L. Brockington 1981: The Sacred Thread. Hinduism in Its Continuity and Diversity. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Hardy, F. 1983: Viraha-Bhakti. The Early History of Kṛṣṇa Devotion in South India. Oxford University Press, Delhi, Oxford, New York.
Katherine K. Young 2007: Brāhmaṇas, Pāñcarātrins, and the Formation of Śrīvaiṣṇavism, in: On the Mutual Influences and Relationship of Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta and Pāñcarātra, hg. v. Gerhard Oberhammer und Marion Rastelli, Studies in Hinduism IV, Beiträge zur Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 54, Wien: Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp. 179-261.
Ramanujan, A.K. 1981: Hymns for the Drowning. Poems for Viṣṇu by Nammāḻvār. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Shulman, D.D. 1990: Songs of the Harsh Devotee. The Tēvāram of Cuntaramūrttināyaṉār. University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia.
Wilden, E. 2013: Lieder von Hingabe und Staunen. Gedichte der frühen tamilischen Bhakti. Verlag der Weltreligionen, Insel – Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 2013.
Literature/Literatur
Ramanujan, A.K. 1967: The Interior Landscape – Love Poems from a Classical Tamil Anthology. Indiana University Press. [Indian ed. OPU 1994, rep. 1995]
Vaiyāpurip Piḷḷai, S. 1956: History of Tamil Language and Literature (Beginning to 1000 A.D.). New Century Book House, Madras. (rep. 1988)
Kailasapathy, K. 1968: Tamil Heroic Poetry. Oxford University Press, London.
Zvelebil, Kamil V. 1995: Lexicon of Tamil Literature. Handbuch der Orientalistik, Band 9. E.J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Köln.
Zvelebil, K.V. 1992: Companion Studies to the History of Tamil Literature. E.J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Köln.
Ebeling, S. 2010: Colonizing the Realm of Words. The Transformation of Tamil Literature in Nineteenth-Century South India. State University of New York Press, SUNY series in Hindu Studies, Albany.
Wilden, E. 2014: Manuscript, Print and Memory: Relics of the Caṅkam in Tamilnadu. Studies in Manuscript Cultures 3, de Gruyter, Berlin.
Learned Traditions
Wilden, E. (ed.) 2009: Between Preservation and Recreation: Tamil Traditions of Commentary. Proceedings of a Workshop in Honour of T.V. Gopal Iyer., IFP-EFEO, Collection Indologie 109, Pondichéry.
Cox, W./Vergiani V. (ed.) 2013: Bilingual Discourse and Cross-Cultural Fertilisation: Tamil and Sanskrit in Medieval India. IFP-EFEO, Collection Indologie 121, Pondichéry.
Lektüreliste BA-Nebenfach - Schwerpunkt III
Language/Sprache
Britto, F. 1986: Diglossia: A Study on the Theory with Application to Tamil. Georgetown University Press, Washington D.C..
Lehmann, Thomas. 1998. "Old Tamil". in: Sanford B. Steever (ed.). The Dravidian Languages. London, New York: Routledge. pp. 75-99.
Beythan, H. 1943: Praktische Grammatik der Tamilsprache. Harrassowitz, Leipzig.
History and Society/Geschichte und Gesellschaft
Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. 1988: A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar. Oxford University Press. Rep. of the 4th ed. from 1975 [1st 1955, 2nd 1958, 3rd 1966].
Champakalakshmi, R. 1996: Trade, Ideology and Urbanization. South India 300 BC to AD 1300. Oxford University Press.
Ramaswamy, S. 1997: Passions of the Tongue. Language Devotion in Tamil India, 1891–1970. University of California Press, Berkeley. [Indian Edition: Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi 1998]
Trautmann, Th. R. 2006: Languages and Nation. The Dravidian Proof in Colonial Madras. Yoda Press, New Delhi.
Religion
John L. Brockington 1981: The Sacred Thread. Hinduism in Its Continuity and Diversity. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Hardy, F. 1983: Viraha-Bhakti. The Early History of Kṛṣṇa Devotion in South India. Oxford University Press, Delhi, Oxford, New York.
Katherine K. Young 2007: Brāhmaṇas, Pāñcarātrins, and the Formation of Śrīvaiṣṇavism, in: On the Mutual Influences and Relationship of Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta and Pāñcarātra, hg. v. Gerhard Oberhammer und Marion Rastelli, Studies in Hinduism IV, Beiträge zur Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 54, Wien: Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp. 179-261.
Ramanujan, A.K. 1981: Hymns for the Drowning. Poems for Viṣṇu by Nammāḻvār. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Wilden, E. 2013: Lieder von Hingabe und Staunen. Gedichte der frühen tamilischen Bhakti. Verlag der Weltreligionen, Insel – Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 2013.
Literature/Literatur
Ramanujan, A.K. 1967: The Interior Landscape – Love Poems from a Classical Tamil Anthology. Indiana University Press. [Indian ed. OPU 1994, rep. 1995]
Vaiyāpurip Piḷḷai, S. 1956: History of Tamil Language and Literature (Beginning to 1000 A.D.). New Century Book House, Madras. (rep. 1988)
Zvelebil, Kamil V. 1995: Lexicon of Tamil Literature. Handbuch der Orientalistik, Band 9. E.J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Köln.
Ebeling, S. 2010: Colonizing the Realm of Words. The Transformation of Tamil Literature in Nineteenth-Century South India. State University of New York Press, SUNY series in Hindu Studies, Albany.
Wilden, E. 2014: Manuscript, Print and Memory: Relics of the Caṅkam in Tamilnadu. Studies in Manuscript Cultures 3, de Gruyter, Berlin.